55 police officers were reportedly injured during the first
night of protests in Georgia, as stones and petrol bombs were hurled at them.
The protests were sparked by a draft law that would require NGOs that receive
foreign funding to register as “foreign agents”. The law passed its first
reading in parliament on Tuesday, prompting fierce opposition from protesters
who claim that it is a direct attack on Western values and an attempt to move
the country further away from the European Union.
Georgian Dream, the ruling party, maintains that the
legislation is modelled on a US law from the 1930s, and is not intended to
stifle free speech or target NGOs that work in the interests of Georgian
society. However, critics have drawn comparisons with similar legislation
passed by Russia in 2012, which has been used to suppress independent media and
Western-funded NGOs.
The controversy surrounding the draft law has brought
political tensions in Georgia to the fore, particularly in the wake of Russia’s
recent invasion of Ukraine. Many Georgians see the conflict as a direct attack
by Moscow, and thousands of Russians have fled to Georgia as a result. The
government has taken a neutral stance on the issue, refusing to back Ukraine
openly or impose sanctions on Russia.
Opposition to the draft law has been vocal and widespread,
with protesters taking to the streets in their thousands. The demonstrations
have been peaceful for the most part, but clashes with police on the first
night of protests left dozens injured. Images of water cannons being used to
disperse protesters waving EU flags have been widely circulated on social
media.
The European Union has voiced its concerns about the
legislation, with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warning that it is
“incompatible with EU values and standards”. Georgia has applied for candidate
status with the EU, and is also seeking to join NATO. If the draft law is
passed, it could jeopardize these efforts.
Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili has pledged to veto
the legislation, but Georgian Dream has enough votes to override her veto in
parliament. The party has applied to the Council of Europe for its opinion on
the matter, but it remains to be seen whether this will have any impact on the
outcome. Protests are expected to continue in the coming days, with opposition
groups vowing to fight against what they see as an attack on the principles of
democracy and free speech.
Opposition-supporting TV stations have described the
proposed legislation as a “Russian law,” and protesters have taken to the
streets to demand that Georgia align itself with Western values and join the
European Union. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has warned that the law
is “incompatible with EU values and standards.”
The protests have been ongoing for”several days, with
thousands of people taking to the streets to voice their opposition to the
bill. Protesters have waved EU flags and chanted slogans in support of Western
values and freedom. Many young people have joined the demonstrations, seeing
the law as a threat to Georgia’s future as a democratic, European country.
Georgian Dream, the ruling party, has defended the
legislation, claiming that it is necessary to ensure transparency in the
funding of NGOs. However, critics have pointed out that NGOs are already
subject to numerous laws and regulations and that the finance ministry already
has full access to their financial information.
The situation In Georgia has been complicated by Russia’s
recent invasion of Ukraine, which many Georgians see as a sign of Moscow’s
aggression. The Georgian government has taken a neutral stance on the conflict,
refusing to impose sanctions on Russia or openly support Ukraine. However,
President Salome Zourabichvili has voiced her support for the protesters,
vowing to veto the legislation if it reaches her desk. Despite her opposition,
Georgian Dream has enough votes to override her veto in parliament.
The situation in Georgia remains tense, with protesters
continuing to demand that the government abandon the proposed law and embrace
Western values. The Council of Europe has been asked to provide its opinion on
the legislation, and international observers will be closely monitoring
developments in the coming days.

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